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Date: April 28
History and Significance: The Day of the Establishment of the National Protection (Dan ustrojstva Zbor narodne garde - ZNG) commemorates the founding of the National Protection units, known as Zbor narodne garde (ZNG), which were precursor to what is now the Croatian Armed Forces. This day marks an important moment in Croatia's modern history, particularly relating to its struggle for independence during the Croatian War of Independence (Domovinski rat).
On April 28, 1991, amidst rising tensions and armed conflicts that followed Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia, the ZNG was officially formed. This move illustrated Croatia's determination to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity against Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and various Serb paramilitary groups.
Traditions: On this day, official ceremonies are held to honor those who served in the National Protection forces. It typically involves:
What People Do: For most Croatians, it is a day to reflect on their country's path towards independence and peace. Veterans and citizens alike may attend memorial services or participate in local community events that pay tribute to national heroes. It is also a time for educational activities that teach younger generations about this significant period in Croatian history.
Please note that while this day is significant in terms of historical commemoration, it may not be widely celebrated as a public holiday with widespread public festivities.