Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Overview

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day, commonly referred to as Hong Kong SAR Day, is celebrated annually on July 1st. This day marks the anniversary of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China and the establishment of the Special Administrative Region (SAR) in 1997.

History

The history of this day is rooted in the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1984, which outlined the terms under which Hong Kong would be handed back to China after more than 150 years of British colonial rule. The declaration stipulated that Hong Kong would maintain a high degree of autonomy for 50 years under a "one country, two systems" principle.

Traditions

The official celebration often includes:

• Flag-raising ceremony: A traditional flag-raising ceremony takes place at Golden Bauhinia Square outside the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.
• Fireworks display: In pre-pandemic times, a grand fireworks display over Victoria Harbour was a highlight, although this has sometimes been canceled or modified due to various reasons including social unrest and public health concerns.
• Government reception: An official reception hosted by the Chief Executive and attended by dignitaries and government officials.

Public Activities

On this public holiday, people in Hong Kong may:

• Attend pro-government celebrations and participate in activities organized by various groups.
• Engage in protests or demonstrations advocating for democracy or expressing discontent with certain government policies (This has been a significant aspect in recent years due to political tensions).
• Enjoy leisure activities such as picnics or time with family due to the public holiday status.