Independence Day (National Day) in Guinea-Bissau

Date: September 24th

History: Independence Day in Guinea-Bissau commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Portugal on September 24, 1973. The struggle for independence was led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral. Despite the declaration in 1973, it was not until September 10, 1974, after a military coup in Portugal and subsequent negotiations, that Guinea-Bissau achieved de jure independence.

Traditions: The day is marked by various festivities highlighting the nation's culture and heritage. Activities typically include:

• Military Parades: A display of national defense capabilities and tribute to those who fought for independence.
• Cultural Performances: Traditional music, dance, and other forms of cultural expression are showcased.
• Speeches and Ceremonies: Government officials address the public on achievements and future aspirations.
• Community Gatherings: Families and friends come together to celebrate with food, music, and conversation.

What People Do: On Independence Day, people across Guinea-Bissau participate in:

• Attending or watching parades and official events.
• Engaging in festivities that involve traditional drumming, dancing, and wearing of national colors.
• Reflecting on their history through educational programs or visits to monuments dedicated to independence heroes.
• Enjoying time with family with communal meals featuring traditional dishes.

The day is a public holiday in Guinea-Bissau, allowing citizens to fully engage in the celebrations.