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Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide, including in Guinea-Bissau, a country with a considerable Muslim population.
Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before he could carry out the act, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event is honored by Muslims through the act of Qurbani, meaning sacrifice.
On Eid al-Adha, Muslims in Guinea-Bissau perform similar rituals as those observed by Muslims across the globe. The day begins with morning prayers at local mosques or open prayer grounds. People wear their best clothes and often exchange greetings and well-wishes.
After the prayers:
Sacrificial Slaughter: Those who can afford it perform the ritual slaughter of an animal such as a sheep, goat, or cow. This act reaffirms their devotion to Allah and his commandments.
Sharing Meat: The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts: one share for the family, one share for relatives and friends, and one share for the poor and needy. This distribution underscores community solidarity and charity.
Feasting: Families gather to enjoy meals prepared from the sacrificed animal.
Charity: Giving to those less fortunate is emphasized during Eid al-Adha. It's a time when wealthier families provide support to those in need.
In addition to religious practices, Eid al-Adha serves as a cultural event that strengthens social bonds within communities in Guinea-Bissau. It's a period marked by forgiveness, camaraderie, and celebration among families and neighbors.