Guam History and Chamorro Heritage Day

Guam History: Guam, the largest island in Micronesia, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The indigenous Chamorro people are believed to have inhabited the island for at least 4,000 years. Guam's strategic location made it a valuable asset for colonial powers. It was a Spanish colony from the 17th century until the Spanish-American War in 1898 when it was ceded to the United States. During World War II, it was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1944 until U.S. forces recaptured it.

Chamorro Heritage Day: Chamorro Heritage Day (formerly known as Discovery Day) is celebrated on the first Monday of March in Guam. This public holiday honors and celebrates the Chamorro culture, traditions, and history.

Traditions and Activities:

• Cultural Events: The day is marked by various cultural events showcasing traditional Chamorro dance, music, art, and crafts.
• Festivities: Festivals often take place in villages across Guam with food stalls selling local delicacies.
• Ceremonies: Ceremonial tributes are paid to ancient Chamorro ancestors with emphasis on perpetuating historical customs.
• Educational Programs: Schools and organizations may hold special programs or exhibits to educate people about Chamorro heritage.

On Chamorro Heritage Day, residents of Guam take pride in their identity by participating in these events and activities that reflect their centuries-old culture and traditions.