Christmas Day in Guam

Background: Christmas Day in Guam is celebrated on December 25th, similar to many other parts of the world. As a United States territory, Guam observes this festive holiday with a blend of American traditions and local Chamorro culture.

History: Guam's Christmas traditions have evolved over centuries, influenced by Spanish colonization which began in the 16th century. The introduction of Christianity brought religious celebrations such as Christmas to the island. Over time, local customs merged with Christian practices to create unique Chamorro holiday festivities.

Traditions:

• Simbang Gabi/Misa de Gallo: Leading up to Christmas, some residents participate in Simbang Gabi or Misa de Gallo, which are series of dawn masses culminating on Christmas Eve.
• Christmas Decorations: Homes and public places are adorned with festive lights and decorations. Traditional decorations include the "belen," a nativity scene often displayed in homes and churches.
• Gift-Giving: Exchanging gifts is common practice on Guam during Christmas, reflecting both the island's communal culture and Western influences.

Activities:

• Church Services: Many attend church services on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to share large feasts that feature local dishes such as red rice, kelaguen (a dish made from chicken, beef, or seafood), and barbecue.
• Cultural Celebrations: Festive events showcasing Chamorro songs, dances, and customs are held throughout the holiday season.
• Public Displays: The capital city of Hagåtña often hosts vibrant public displays like the annual "Christmas Village" which draws crowds for its lights and holiday scenes.

Throughout the day on December 25th, Guam's warm tropical climate allows for outdoor gatherings and celebrations that combine both religious observance and communal joy.