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The December Solstice, commonly referred to as the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, occurs annually between December 20th and 23rd when the sun is at its southernmost point in the sky. In Guatemala, which is located just north of the Equator, this event marks the shortest day and longest night of the year.
The ancient Maya, a civilization that thrived in what is now Guatemala, were accomplished astronomers who built their temples and structures aligned with celestial events such as solstices. Sites like Tikal and El Mirador have architectural features that coincide with solar positions.
Guatemalan traditions during this time are not solely focused on the solstice itself but are part of broader cultural celebrations leading up to Christmas. One notable tradition is 'La Quema del Diablo' (Burning of the Devil), taking place on December 7th, which symbolizes cleansing homes and communities of evil spirits before the holy celebrations.
On the day of the solstice, Guatemalans might engage in typical daily activities without specific rituals dedicated to this astronomical occurrence. However, some indigenous communities may observe traditional practices or ceremonies that honor their ancestral knowledge and connection to nature.
In addition to these local customs, tourists often visit ancient Mayan ruins on this day to witness how these structures interact with the sun’s positioning.
