Annunciation of the Virgin Mary in Greece

The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, known as "Evangelismos" in Greek, is a major feast day celebrated on March 25th each year. This day commemorates the announcement by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive and become the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

Historical Context

The celebration of the Annunciation dates back to the fourth century in Christianity and has been deeply rooted in Greek tradition for centuries. The date of March 25th was chosen because it is exactly nine months before Christmas, the day on which Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus.

National Significance

In Greece, this day has dual significance as it also marks Independence Day, commemorating the start of the War of Greek Independence from Ottoman rule in 1821. The coincidence of these two important events leads to a blend of religious and national celebration across the country.

Traditions

• Religious Services: Many Greeks attend church services where special hymns are sung in honor of this holy event.
• Parades: Military and student parades are held to celebrate Greek Independence Day, adding a patriotic flavor to the occasion.
• Feasting: As this day falls during Lent, when traditionally many Greeks fast from certain foods, there is a dispensation granted on this day. Fish is typically allowed and many people enjoy fish dishes as part of their meals.
• Festive Baking: Bakaliaros (battered cod) and skordalia (a garlic potato dip) are traditional dishes served on this day.

Modern Celebrations

While religious observation remains at its core, modern celebrations also include family gatherings and public festivities that blend piety with patriotic pride. Schools often prepare programs with students reciting poems and performing traditional dances related to both aspects of the holiday.

This synthesis ensures that March 25th remains one of Greece's most cherished days both spiritually and nationally.