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Christmas Eve, or "Nochebuena," is a significant celebration in Equatorial Guinea, a predominantly Christian country with Catholicism being the major denomination. This day marks the anticipation of Christmas Day, which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
Historical Influence: The customs surrounding Christmas Eve have been influenced by Spanish colonial history. Equatorial Guinea was a Spanish colony until 1968, and many of the traditions reflect Spanish cultural practices.
Religious Services: A central part of the celebration includes attending Midnight Mass or "Misa de Gallo." This service is an important religious observance where people gather to pray and celebrate.
Festive Meals: Traditional meals often include imported Spanish foods as well as local dishes. Families come together to share a festive dinner that may feature items like roasted meats, plantains, rice dishes, and fish.
Family Gatherings: It's a time for extended family members to come together and enjoy each other's company.
Gift Giving: While not as commercialized as in some Western countries, exchanging gifts is still a part of the festivities.
Music and Dance: Music plays a significant role in the celebration. Local music styles blend with Christmas carols sung in churches and homes.
Decorations: Homes and public places are decorated with nativity scenes ("belenes"), lights, and other festive ornaments to create a joyous atmosphere.
Christmas Eve in Equatorial Guinea is primarily about family gatherings, religious observance, shared meals, and vibrant celebrations that reflect both its Christian heritage and African identity.