Ramadan Start in Guinea

Overview: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims worldwide, including those in Guinea. It is during this month that Muslims believe the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. The start of Ramadan is marked by the sighting of the new moon, which leads to variances in start dates across different locations.

History and Traditions: In Guinea, as in other Muslim-majority countries, Ramadan carries a rich history rooted in Islamic tradition. The practice of fasting from dawn until sunset during this month is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is intended to promote self-discipline, self-reflection, and spiritual growth.

Activities on Ramadan Start Day:

• Moon Sighting: Religious authorities in Guinea look for the new moon to announce the commencement of Ramadan. Many communities engage in this practice as it determines the beginning of fasting.
• Fasting (Sawm): From the first day of Ramadan, adult Muslims begin their fast before dawn (Suhur) and break their fast at sunset (Iftar), traditionally with dates and water followed by prayers.
• Prayer (Salat): Increased prayer and recitation of the Quran are common practices. Tarawih prayers are performed in mosques during evenings.
• Charity (Zakat): Acts of charity are emphasized more during Ramadan, with many giving Zakat (obligatory almsgiving) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to assist those in need.
• Community Events: Families and communities come together at Iftar to break their fasts collectively, fostering community spirit.

The observance of Ramadan culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration marking the end of fasting. Despite regional variations in customs, Guinean Muslims join millions around the world in observing these traditions annually during this sacred month.