Eid al-Fitr Holiday in Gambia

Background

Eid al-Fitr, known as "Koriteh" in Gambia, is a significant Islamic holiday marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It's celebrated by Muslims around the world and is a public holiday in Gambia, reflecting the country's majority Muslim population.

History and Traditions

The history of Eid al-Fitr in Gambia is intertwined with the spread of Islam across West Africa. The traditions practiced during Eid are similar to those observed by Muslims globally but are also infused with local Gambian culture.

On this day, Gambians begin by performing the Eid prayer at mosques or open fields early in the morning. People wear their finest clothes, often new or specially made for the occasion. The prayer is followed by a sermon and a supplication asking for forgiveness, mercy, and peace for all beings.

After the prayer, it is customary to visit friends and family, exchange gifts, and give to charity—a practice known as Zakat al-Fitr. Homes are opened up for visitors, who are welcomed with an array of traditional foods and sweets. Children often receive small amounts of money as gifts.

Activities

• Prayers: Attending communal prayers at mosques or designated prayer grounds.
• Feasting: Enjoying special dishes like Benachin (Jollof rice), Mbahal (rice with fish), and various other Gambian delicacies.
• Charity: Giving to those in need to ensure that everyone can enjoy the day.
• Socializing: Visiting friends and family members to celebrate together.
• Resting: As it is a public holiday, many businesses close down giving people an opportunity to relax and enjoy festivities.

Eid al-Fitr in Gambia underscores themes of community solidarity, compassion, joyous celebration after a month of fasting, and an emphasis on charitable acts—a reflection of both Islamic principles and traditional Gambian hospitality.