Eid al-Fitr in Gambia

Eid al-Fitr, known as Koriteh in Gambia, marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and is a significant religious celebration for Gambian Muslims, who make up the majority of the population. The festival is observed on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan, and its timing varies each year according to the Islamic lunar calendar.

History

The history of Eid al-Fitr is tied to Islamic traditions originating from the time of Prophet Muhammad. It was instituted after the migration (Hijra) of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. Since then, Muslims worldwide have observed this day as one of thanksgiving and joy.

Traditions

On Eid al-Fitr, Gambians begin their day with an early morning prayer called Salat al-Eid, which is performed in large congregations at mosques or open spaces. People dress in their finest clothes, often new or cleaned for this day. Before heading to prayer, it is customary to eat a small breakfast as a symbol that fasting has ended.

Charity (Zakat al-Fitr) plays a central role during Eid; it involves giving to those less fortunate to ensure everyone can partake in the celebration.

Activities

During Eid al-Fitr:

• Families visit each other's homes and share festive meals.
• Children receive gifts or money, adding excitement to their celebrations.
• People exchange greetings by saying "Eid Mubarak" or its local equivalent.
• Public festivities may include music performances and drumming.
• Recreational activities are organized for children while adults socialize and enjoy communal bonding.

It's also common for people to visit graves of loved ones, praying for their souls and seeking blessings. Overall, Eid al-Fitr in Gambia is a time for community solidarity, reflection on spiritual growth attained during Ramadan, and celebration with family and friends.