Great Prayer Day in Greenland

Great Prayer Day, known in Danish as "Store Bededag," is an annual holiday observed primarily in Denmark and historically also in Greenland, which was a Danish colony until 1979 and remains part of the Kingdom of Denmark with autonomous status. The tradition began in the late 17th century.

History

The origin of Great Prayer Day can be traced back to 1686 when the holiday was officially established by King Christian V of Denmark-Norway. It was a consolidation of several minor or local fasts and prayer days into one great prayer day. The intention was to bring more solemnity and efficiency to church observances.

Traditions

While specific traditions may vary over time and by location:

• Church Services: Traditionally, people attend church services where special prayers are recited.

• Hot Wheat Buns: On the eve of Great Prayer Day, it is customary to eat hot wheat buns (hveder), which are often enjoyed with butter.

• Silence and Reflection: The day is marked by an atmosphere of quiet reflection and meditation. In historical times, even the sound of millstones grinding was prohibited.

Contemporary Observance

In modern times, though religious observance might be less rigorous than in the past, many still attend church services. As with many holidays in Greenlandic communities, family gatherings are common, where people come together for meals and quality time.

• Closures: As with other public holidays, businesses and public institutions are generally closed on this day.

• Outdoor Activities: Depending on weather conditions, some may use the day off for outdoor activities such as hiking or fishing.

Despite its Christian origins, Great Prayer Day has become more of a cultural observance for many people. In Greenland specifically, the day may be less emphasized compared to Denmark due to variations in religious adherence and cultural practices amongst the predominantly Inuit population.