Orthodox Easter Sunday in Georgia

Background: Orthodox Easter, known as "აღდგომა" (Aghdgoma) in Georgian, is one of the most significant and celebrated religious holidays in Georgia. It follows the Julian calendar, which often results in a different date for Easter than that observed by Western Christian churches following the Gregorian calendar.

History & Traditions: The history of Orthodox Easter in Georgia is deeply entwined with the country's adoption of Christianity as a state religion in the 4th century. Traditions have been preserved over centuries and are reflective of both religious significance and local customs.

• Preparation: The observance begins with a period known as Great Lent, a time of fasting and reflection. The week before Easter, called Holy Week, includes daily services and preparations for the celebration.

• Holy Saturday Vigil: The festivities start on the night of Holy Saturday with a midnight service. People gather at churches holding candles, which are lit to symbolize Jesus Christ’s resurrection and the defeat of darkness by light.

• Easter Sunday: On Easter Sunday, after the church service, families and friends come together to celebrate. A feast is prepared that includes an array of traditional Georgian dishes, breaking the fast.

• Egg Decoration: Coloring eggs red is a widespread tradition representing the blood of Christ. These eggs are often decorated with various patterns and sometimes compete in egg-tapping games.

• Greeting: A common greeting during this time is "Christ has risen!" to which one would respond "Indeed He has risen!"

Activities: On this day:

1. People attend church services that are longer and more elaborate than usual.
2. Families gather for a meal featuring dishes like "Paska" (Easter bread) and "Satsivi" (turkey or chicken in walnut sauce).
3. Visits to cemeteries are common; people bring food and red eggs to honor their departed loved ones.
4. Many participate in communal events such as processions or folk festivities showcasing Georgian songs and dances.

Orthodox Easter Sunday encapsulates both solemn reverence and joyous celebration within Georgian culture, highlighting its rich religious heritage interlaced with strong community bonds.