Nowruz in Georgia

Nowruz, also known as Novruz, Navruz, Nooruz, or Nevruz, is celebrated by Georgian Azerbaijanis and other ethnic groups in Georgia. It marks the Persian New Year and coincides with the vernal equinox, usually around March 21st.

History and Significance:

• Nowruz has roots in Zoroastrianism, which was the religion of pre-Islamic Persia.
• The festival has been observed for over 3,000 years across various cultures of Central Asia, the Caucasus, Black Sea Basin, Balkans, and South Asia.
• In Georgia, Nowruz is primarily associated with its Azerbaijani community since Azerbaijanis are one of the largest ethnic minorities in the country.

Traditions:

• Cleaning: Prior to Nowruz, people traditionally do a thorough cleaning of their homes.
• Fire Jumping: A common tradition is jumping over small fires on the eve of Nowruz; it symbolizes a cleansing of the past year's problems.
• Tables (Haft-Seen): Families often prepare special tables with seven items starting with the letter "S" (in Persian), each symbolizing life and renewal.

Celebratory Activities: 1. Food: Preparing traditional foods such as pilaf (rice dish), kebabs, sweets like baklava and shakarbura (a pastry filled with nuts), symbolizing prosperity and health. 2. Music and Dance: Performances featuring traditional music and dance are common during Nowruz celebrations. 3. Visiting Family and Friends: People visit each other's homes to celebrate together; it's a time for community bonding and reconciliation.

In summary, Nowruz in Georgia reflects a blend of historical traditions from Zoroastrian heritage infused with local Azerbaijani customs. It is an occasion filled with joyous celebrations that underscore themes of rebirth, rejuvenation, and unity among families and communities.