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History and Traditions:
New Year's Day in Georgia, like many countries worldwide, is celebrated on January 1st. It marks the beginning of the year on the Gregorian calendar. The history of New Year's celebrations in Georgia is deeply rooted in both ancient pre-Christian traditions and later Christian influences.
In ancient times, the New Year coincided with the agricultural cycle and was connected to pagan festivities. With the advent of Christianity, some of these customs were integrated into Christian celebrations.
One significant tradition is "Bedoba," which means "the day of luck." Celebrated on January 2nd, it is thought that whatever happens on this day will be indicative of how the rest of the year will unfold.
What People Do:
Feasting: Georgians prepare an abundant feast known as "keipi" or "supra," which features various traditional Georgian dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), satsivi (walnut sauce chicken), and an assortment of salads and meats. The table is a central part of New Year's celebrations, symbolizing prosperity for the year ahead.
Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate; it's a time for reunion and sharing well-wishes.
First Footer (Mekvle): Similar to Scottish tradition, Georgians believe that the first person who steps into their home after midnight will bring either good or bad luck for the coming year. Ideally, this person should be a man with a good reputation who carries treats.
Alilo Procession: A religious procession called Alilo takes place on New Year’s Day. People walk through streets collecting gifts and sweets for charity while dressed in costumes reminiscent of biblical figures or traditional Georgian attire.
Chichilaki: Instead of Christmas trees, Georgians have Chichilaki - curly branches carved from walnut trees decorated with fruits and candies to resemble a small tree, symbolizing the tree of life and associated with wishes for prosperity.
Gift Exchange: Exchanging gifts is also an essential part of New Year’s celebrations in Georgia.
New Year's Day in Georgia encapsulates a blend of cultural traditions that reflect its rich history. It is both a joyous celebration among families and friends as well as an auspicious day marked by customs intended to bring good fortune for the coming year.
