Purim in the United Kingdom

Purim is a Jewish holiday celebrated on the 14th of the Hebrew month of Adar, commemorating the salvation of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate them, as recorded in the biblical Book of Esther. While Purim is observed by Jewish communities around the world, including the United Kingdom, it is not a public holiday in the UK and generally does not impact wider society.

History

The origins of Purim date back to ancient Persia, where Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai successfully thwarted a plot by Haman, a royal advisor to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), to kill all Jews in the empire. The story is recounted in detail in the Megillah, or Scroll of Esther.

Traditions

• Reading of the Megillah: The Book of Esther is read aloud in synagogues twice: once on Purim evening and again on Purim day.
• Costumes: Many people dress up in costumes, reflecting both characters from the Megillah and a broader spirit of festivity.
• Feasting: A festive meal known as 'seudat Purim' takes place during daylight hours. Traditional foods include hamantaschen (triangular pastries filled with poppy seeds or other sweet fillings).
• Charity (Matanot La’evyonim): It is customary to give charity to at least two needy individuals on Purim day.
• Gifts of Food (Mishloach Manot): Jews send gifts containing at least two different types of food to friends and family.

What People Do

In addition to religious observances like synagogue services and Torah readings, UK Jews partake in community events such as carnivals, parties, plays called "Purimspiels" that reenact the story of Esther, and other celebratory gatherings. Children often engage in crafts related to the holiday or participate in parades sporting their costumes. The atmosphere is joyful and convivial as communities come together to celebrate their heritage and history.