Janmashtami (Smarta) in the United Kingdom

Janmashtami, also known as Krishna Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, an avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu. The Smarta tradition observes this festival on a different date than Vaishnavism, basing it on the lunar calendar, which leads to a variation in the date when compared to the Vaishnavite system.

Historical Significance:

The festival marks the incarnation of Krishna on Earth, which is said to have occurred at midnight on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada (August–September). The history of Janmashtami dates back to ancient times in India and is rooted in Hindu mythology and scriptures such as the Bhagavad Gita and Puranas.

Traditions and Celebrations:

In the UK, where a significant number of Hindus reside, Janmashtami is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Temples and Hindu organizations conduct various events including:

• Poojas and Aartis: Special prayers are offered at midnight, which is believed to be the time when Krishna was born.
• Bhajans: Devotional songs praising Lord Krishna are sung.
• Reenactments: Dramatic enactments of episodes from Krishna's life, especially his childhood ("Krishna Leela"), are performed.
• Fasting: Many devotees fast during the day and break it after midnight prayers.
• Dahi Handi: Although more popular in India, this event where pots filled with curd or butter are hung high and teams attempt to break them emulating young Krishna's love for butter may be organized by communities.

Observance:

Individuals and families visit temples adorned with flowers and lights. Homes are decorated with pictures or idols of baby Krishna. People also prepare and share special foods that were favorites of Lord Krishna like sweets made from milk products. In larger cities with significant Indian communities like London or Leicester, public celebrations can be quite elaborate.

The spirit of Janmashtami brings together people from diverse backgrounds within the UK's Hindu community to honor one of their most revered deities through devotion, song, dance, food, and fellowship.