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Whit Sunday, also known as Pentecost, is a significant Christian holiday celebrated seven weeks after Easter Sunday. In France, it is called "Pentecôte" and usually falls on a Sunday in late May or early June. This day commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament's Acts of the Apostles.
The origins of Whit Sunday are rooted in Christianity, marking the birth of the Christian Church and the spread of its message. The name "Whit" is believed to derive from "White Sunday," possibly referring to the white garments worn by those newly baptized during this festive time.
In France, Whit Sunday was traditionally a day when people would attend special church services where the story of Pentecost is retold and celebrated. The focus is on community and spiritual renewal. Additionally, classical music concerts featuring works such as Johann Sebastian Bach's Pentecost cantatas may be organized.
Today, while religious observances continue, Whit Sunday has also become a cultural occasion. Many French people take advantage of this time for leisure activities such as short vacations or family gatherings due to the long weekend since Whit Monday (the following day) was traditionally a public holiday until 2005 when it was revoked – though some businesses still close on this day.
Festivals, local feasts, and communal meals are common ways that communities come together during Pentecôte. Moreover, certain regions might have specific customs linked to this period; for example, rural communities may have processions or decorate their homes with green branches as a symbol of new life and renewal.
Note: The status of Whit Monday as a public holiday can change; it has been reinstated in some years depending on governmental decisions.