Midsummer in Finland (Juhannus)

Midsummer, known as Juhannus in Finnish, is a significant national holiday in Finland, celebrated annually around the time of the summer solstice, usually on the Saturday between June 20th and June 26th.

Historical Background

• Originally a pagan festival marking the longest day of the year.
• Named after John the Baptist (Johannes in Finnish), as Christian influences blended with older traditions.
• Once believed to be a time of magic, when spirits and supernatural elements were active.

Traditions

• Bonfires (Kokko): Huge bonfires are lit by lakesides and seaside areas on Midsummer's Eve. The tradition comes from an old belief that the fire wards off evil spirits.

• Midsummer Pole (Juhannussalko): Similar to the Swedish "maypole", it is decorated and raised in some regions.

• Sauna: The sauna plays a central role in Finnish culture, especially during Midsummer celebrations.

• Magic and Divination: Traditionally, young people would perform rituals to predict their future spouse or ensure prosperity.

Modern Celebrations

• Many Finns retreat to summer cottages (mökki) by lakes or the sea to enjoy nature with family and friends.

• Festivities often include barbecuing, fishing, boating, and enjoying the nearly endless daylight hours due to Finland's northern location.

• Music festivals and public events are common in towns and cities for those who stay urban.

Midsummer remains one of Finland's most beloved holidays, deeply rooted in both its pre-Christian origins and contemporary cultural practices.