Independence Day in Finland

Date: December 6th

History: Independence Day in Finland commemorates the country's declaration of independence from the Russian Empire on December 6, 1917. After being a part of Sweden for centuries and later an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia, Finland seized the tumultuous opportunity presented by the Russian Revolution to establish its own sovereignty.

Traditions:

• Flag Hoisting: The national flag is raised across the country at sunrise, followed by a two-minute silence at noon to honor Finnish heroes.
• Presidential Reception: A prominent event is the President's Independence Day reception (Linnan juhlat), where distinguished guests are invited to the Presidential Palace.
• Blue and White Decorations: Buildings and homes are adorned with blue and white lights, reflecting the colors of the Finnish flag.
• War Veterans' Tribute: Special attention is given to war veterans who fought during World War II, with various events dedicated to honoring their sacrifices.
• Church Services: Religious services are held, including a national ecumenical service in Helsinki Cathedral.
• Student Parades: Torchlight processions by university students are common in cities like Helsinki.
• Public Concerts and Events: Concerts and cultural events celebrating Finnish culture and history take place throughout the country.

What People Do: Finnish people typically spend Independence Day reflecting on their nation's history and freedom. Many watch the Presidential reception broadcast on television as a tradition. Families gather together for meals, often including traditional Finnish dishes. It is also common for some Finns to visit war memorials or cemeteries to pay their respects.