Patriots' Day in Ethiopia

Patriots' Day, also known as Arbegnoch Qen, is a national holiday in Ethiopia celebrated annually on Miazia 27 in the Ethiopian calendar, which typically corresponds to May 5th on the Gregorian calendar. The day commemorates the end of the Italian occupation following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

History

Ethiopia's Patriots' Day has its roots in the resistance against Italian invasion during the 1930s. The Second Italo-Ethiopian War led to Italy's occupation of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941. Ethiopian patriots, known as "Arbegnoch," waged a prolonged guerrilla war against Italian forces. Their resistance, along with support from Allied Forces during World War II, eventually led to the liberation of Ethiopia and the restoration of Emperor Haile Selassie I to his throne.

Traditions

On Patriots' Day, Ethiopians honor those who fought against the occupying forces. Various ceremonies and events are held throughout the country, including:

• Parades and Marches: Veterans and their families participate in parades that are often accompanied by marching bands.
• Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: Dignitaries lay wreaths at monuments dedicated to patriots and fallen soldiers.
• Speeches and Presentations: Government officials and public figures deliver speeches highlighting the bravery of the patriots and emphasizing national pride.
• Cultural Events: The day is also marked with cultural performances that celebrate Ethiopian heritage.

What People Do

On this public holiday, many Ethiopians take time off work to participate in or attend various commemorative events. Schools and other institutions may organize educational programs about this significant chapter in Ethiopia's history. Additionally, media outlets broadcast special programming related to Patriots' Day.

In summary, Patriots' Day serves as an important reminder of Ethiopia's struggle for sovereignty and pays tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for their nation's freedom.