Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash)

Overview

Ethiopian New Year, known as Enkutatash in Amharic, falls on September 11th (or September 12th in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. It marks the end of the rainy season and is associated with the return of the Queen of Sheba to Ethiopia after her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem.

History and Traditions

The origins of Enkutatash are tied to both historical and religious events. It's believed to have biblical connections dating back nearly 3,000 years. The day is also linked with the story of Saint John the Baptist, which adds a religious dimension to its significance.

Traditional celebrations include:

• Church Services: Many Ethiopians attend church services on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.
• Singing and Dancing: Children often gather in groups to sing and dance, visiting neighbors' homes, offering blessings for the new year.
• Gift Exchange: Children receive small gifts, usually in the form of money or bread.
• Feasts: Families prepare a special meal that often includes injera (flatbread) and doro wat (spicy chicken stew).
• Bonfires: In some regions, bonfires are lit on New Year's Eve.

Modern Celebrations

Today, Enkutatash is a public holiday that maintains its cultural significance while embracing modern festivities such as concerts and community gatherings. People dress in new clothes and exchange wishes for prosperity and happiness. The day is also an opportunity for Ethiopians living abroad to honor their heritage.

Despite its deep roots in Ethiopian culture, Enkutatash has evolved but continues to be a time of optimism, renewal, and celebration shared by all Ethiopians regardless of religion or ethnic background.