Derg Downfall Day in Ethiopia

Derg Downfall Day, also known as the National Day of Ethiopia or Ginbot 20, is observed annually on May 28th. It commemorates the fall of the Derg regime and the end of the Ethiopian Civil War.

History:

The Derg, a Soviet-backed Marxist-Leninist military junta, overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. The regime was led by Mengistu Haile Mariam and was marked by oppressive rule, political repression, and widespread human rights abuses. This period, known as the Red Terror, saw tens of thousands of political opponents killed.

In 1991, after years of conflict and with the help of Eritrean and Tigrean rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) successfully toppled the Derg regime. The day marks the EPRDF's capture of Addis Ababa, leading to Mengistu's flight from Ethiopia.

Traditions:

On Derg Downfall Day:

• Public Celebrations: The day is often marked with large public celebrations including parades, speeches by government officials, and cultural events showcasing Ethiopian heritage.
• Memorial Services: There are remembrances for those who lost their lives during the era of Derg rule.
• Reflection: Many Ethiopians take time to reflect on their nation's history and contemplate its progress since the end of military rule.
• Flag Raising: The Ethiopian flag is prominently displayed and raised at official ceremonies.

Activities:

People across Ethiopia engage in various activities such as:

• Community Gatherings: Attending community events or gatherings that foster a sense of unity and national pride.
• Educational Events: Participating in forums or discussions aimed at educating younger generations about this significant period in Ethiopian history.

Derg Downfall Day serves not only as a reminder of Ethiopia's turbulent past but also as a celebration of its journey towards greater stability and democracy.