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December Solstice

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December Solstice in Spain (Madrid)

December Solstice in Spain

The Day:

The December Solstice, occurring around December 21st or 22nd, is the astronomical beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in Spain. It is when the sun reaches its southernmost point in the sky at noon.

History and Traditions:

In Spain, like many other cultures, solstices have been recognized and celebrated since ancient times, influenced by pre-Christian pagan traditions. The return of longer days after the solstice was often associated with hope and rebirth.

  • Stone Monuments: In parts of Spain, ancient monuments such as stone circles and dolmens align with the sunrise or sunset during solstices, indicating their significance to early inhabitants.

  • Festivals: Some regions may have unique local festivals tied to this time of year, often blending Christian and pagan customs.

  • Hogueras (Bonfires): Traditionally, people would light bonfires on the eve of December solstice to protect against evil spirits that were believed to roam freely as the sun turned southward. This tradition is still observed in some areas.

Modern Observance:

Today's observance varies widely across different regions of Spain. While not a public holiday, some individuals and communities may observe it through various activities:

  • Gatherings: Families or friends might gather for meals or parties to celebrate.

  • Cultural Events: Depending on the region, there might be cultural events or workshops focusing on astronomy or natural heritage.

  • Yule Celebrations: Some people interested in neo-pagan traditions might celebrate Yule, a festival linked to the winter solstice.

Overall, while not as prominent as other seasonal celebrations like Christmas (Navidad) or New Year's Eve (Nochevieja), the December Solstice remains a moment marked by cultural significance for those who observe it.

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