Day of the Valencian Community (Dia de la Comunitat Valenciana)

Date: October 9th annually

History: The Day of the Valencian Community commemorates the capture of the city of Valencia by King James I of Aragon from Moorish control in 1238. This critical event led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Valencia as part of the Crown of Aragon.

Traditions:

• Civic Processions: Local authorities and citizens participate in processions that often include historical reenactments.
• Mocadorà: A traditional event on this day is the giving of 'Mocadorà', marzipan sweets that are wrapped in a silk handkerchief, typically given by men to their loved ones.
• Music and Dance: There are often public performances featuring traditional Valencian music and dances.
• Floral Offerings: Floral tributes are made to the statue of King James I.

Activities:

• Fireworks: In many towns and cities, there are impressive fireworks displays.
• Public Gatherings: People gather for public festivities including concerts, food fairs, and cultural exhibitions showcasing Valencian heritage.
• Awards Ceremony: The local government awards distinctions to notable citizens for their contributions to Valencian society.

The day is also a regional public holiday in the Valencian Community, with most businesses closed, providing an opportunity for residents to engage in celebrations and family gatherings.