Day of Andalucia in Spain

Date: February 28th

History: The Day of Andalucia, or Día de Andalucía, commemorates the 1980 referendum when the Andalusian people voted for the region to become an autonomous community within Spain. This was a significant step after the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship, as it represented a move towards greater self-governance and recognition of regional identity.

Traditions:

• Flag Hoisting: The green and white flag of Andalucia is prominently displayed on balconies, public buildings, and streets.
• Cultural Events: Across the region, various cultural events take place including flamenco shows, parades, and exhibitions that showcase Andalusian history and traditions.
• School Activities: Schools often organize events focusing on regional history and culture. Children may wear traditional costumes.
• Awards Ceremonies: The regional government awards "Hijos Predilectos" (Favourite Sons) and "Medallas de Andalucía" (Andalusia Medals) to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the community.

What People Do:

• Gatherings: Families and friends gather for meals featuring traditional dishes such as gazpacho or pescaíto frito (fried fish).
• Public Celebrations: Towns hold public celebrations with music, dancing, and sometimes free regional food like "molletes" (soft bread rolls) with olive oil.
• Sporting Events: Various sporting events are organized which might include competitions in soccer or other popular sports.

On this day, people reflect on their identity as Andalusians while enjoying the festive environment that honors their cultural heritage.