Constitution Day in Spain

Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución) in Spain is celebrated on the 6th of December every year. This national holiday commemorates the referendum held in 1978, when the Spanish people voted to ratify the new constitution. The constitution marked a pivotal moment as it signified the country's transition to democracy after the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975.

History

• Post-Franco Era: After Franco's death, Spain entered a period known as the Transition.
• Drafting the Constitution: A committee was created to draft a new constitution that would pave the way for a democratic government structure.
• Referendum: On December 6, 1978, Spanish citizens voted to approve this constitution with widespread support.

Traditions

• Open Doors: Key government buildings and institutions open their doors to the public for free, including the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
• Exhibitions and Cultural Events: Various exhibitions and events are organized to educate citizens about the significance of the constitution and its history.

Activities

• Public Celebrations: Parades and public celebrations take place throughout cities and towns in Spain.
• Educational Programs: Schools often hold special programs or lessons that focus on teaching students about democratic values and constitutional rights.

On Constitution Day, many people have a day off from work since it is a national holiday. It serves not only as a break but also an opportunity for reflection on Spain's historical journey towards democracy and freedom.