Martyrs' Day in Eritrea

Martyrs' Day in Eritrea is observed annually on June 20th. This solemn day is dedicated to honoring and remembering the tens of thousands of Eritrean freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the 30-year-long war for independence from Ethiopia, which was achieved in 1991.

History: The history of Martyrs' Day traces back to the struggle against Ethiopian rule, which began in 1961 and culminated in Eritrea's independence. The day serves as a poignant reminder of the heavy price paid for freedom and national sovereignty.

Traditions: On Martyrs' Day, various commemorative events take place throughout the country. These include:

• Visiting the gravesites of fallen fighters and paying respects.
• Candlelight vigils held in memory of those who died.
• Official wreath-laying ceremonies at martyrs' cemeteries.
• Patriotic cultural programs, including performances and exhibitions that reflect on the history of Eritrea's fight for independence.

What People Do: Eritreans come together to demonstrate their solidarity and gratitude towards the martyrs. Families who lost loved ones often receive financial support from both the government and fellow citizens on this day, reflecting a sense of communal responsibility. The public also makes donations to the Martyrs’ Trust Fund, which supports families of the fallen heroes. The national media broadcast stories about the liberation struggle, highlighting personal sacrifices made by individuals.