Commencement Day of Eritrean Armed Struggle

Date: September 1st

History: The Commencement Day of the Eritrean Armed Struggle marks the beginning of the Eritrean War of Independence against Ethiopian rule. This significant day dates back to September 1, 1961, when Hamid Idris Awate and his companions fired the first shots against the Ethiopian government forces at Mount Adal. It signaled the start of a long and arduous conflict that would continue for 30 years until Eritrea gained de facto independence in 1991.

Traditions:

• Memorial Services: To honor the fallen heroes, memorial services are held across the country.
• Speeches and Cultural Events: Government officials often give speeches commemorating the struggle, while various cultural events celebrate Eritrean heritage and resilience.
• Educational Programs: Schools and educational institutions may organize programs to teach younger generations about the historical importance of this day.

What People Do:

• Patriotic Gatherings: Citizens may attend gatherings where they engage in patriotic displays, including singing national songs and reciting poems.
• Visiting Historical Sites: People might visit historical sites relevant to the independence struggle to pay their respects.
• Community Involvement: Community service or activities aimed at fostering a spirit of unity and national pride are common.

The day serves as a reminder of Eritrea's journey towards sovereignty and self-determination.