Nayrouz in Egypt

Nayrouz, also spelled as Neyrouz or Enyaru, is an Egyptian holiday marking the start of the Coptic New Year. The term "Nayrouz" originates from the Coptic word "niaroou", which means "rivers" and signifies the inundation of the Nile, a critical event for ancient Egyptians.

History

The day corresponds to September 11th in the Gregorian calendar (or September 12th in leap years), aligning with the ancient Egyptian calendar's New Year. The history of Nayrouz is deeply rooted in both Pharaonic customs and Christian traditions. After Egypt's Christianization, it became associated with commemorating the martyrs and confessors of the faith, particularly during Roman persecution.

Traditions

On Nayrouz, Coptic Christians attend special liturgies and offer prayers for a blessed new year. It is a time to honor martyrs by partaking in various religious rites and services. Additionally, people exchange greetings such as "A Happy Feast" or in Arabic "Eid Sa'id."

Activities on Nayrouz

• Church Services: Attending church for special masses and prayers.
• Feasting: Families gather for special meals to celebrate.
• Charity: Acts of charity are encouraged as an homage to those who suffered for their faith.
• Visiting Graves: Some may visit the graves of loved ones, remembering those who passed away.

Nayrouz is not only a religious observance but also a cultural event that reflects Egypt's rich history that blends Pharaonic traditions with Christian significance.