June 30 Revolution in Egypt

The June 30 Revolution, also known as the June 30 Uprising, refers to a series of events in Egypt in 2013 that led to the ousting of President Mohamed Morsi, who was affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. The revolution was marked by mass protests and demonstrations across Egypt on June 30, 2013.

Historical Context:

• President Mohamed Morsi had been elected in 2012 after the Arab Spring uprising in 2011 that deposed long-time President Hosni Mubarak.
• His presidency faced significant opposition due to accusations of authoritarianism, economic mismanagement, and attempts to impose an Islamist agenda.
• The movement against Morsi coalesced under the campaign named Tamarod (Rebellion) which claimed to have collected millions of signatures demanding Morsi's resignation.

Events on June 30:

• Millions of Egyptians took to the streets in massive demonstrations across various cities including Cairo's Tahrir Square.
• Protesters were demanding early presidential elections and the resignation of Morsi.
• The demonstrations were met with counter-protests by Morsi supporters.

Aftermath:

• On July 3, following an ultimatum issued by the Egyptian Armed Forces which was not heeded by Morsi, the military intervened and removed him from office.
• This led to a military-led transitional government until democratic elections could be held again.

Traditions and Observance:

• Commemoration: Some Egyptians celebrate the day as a victory for popular will and democracy, while others view it as a military coup that undermined democratic processes.
• Public Gatherings: Supporters of the revolution may gather for rallies or public speeches commemorating their success in overturning what they perceived as a failing regime.

Activities:

People’s activities on this day can vary widely depending on their political views:

• Celebrations: Those who support the outcomes of June 30 may hold celebratory events or display Egyptian flags.

• Remembrance: Some people use this day to remember those who lost their lives during times of political upheaval.

It's important to note that perceptions of this day are highly polarized within Egypt. For some it's a day of triumph, while for others it might be a day of reflection or mourning regarding subsequent events and broader implications for Egyptian democracy.