Ashura in Egypt

Ashura, observed on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic lunar calendar, holds significant religious importance for Muslims worldwide, and Egypt is no exception. While it is particularly sacred to Shi'a Muslims as the day of mourning for the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, it is also recognized by Sunni Muslims, albeit with different connotations.

Historical Significance

• Shi'a Observance: For Shi'a Muslims, Ashura is a day of mourning commemorating the death of Hussein ibn Ali, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. This event holds profound historical and religious significance as it marks a pivotal moment in Islamic history that led to the schism between Sunni and Shi'a Islam.
• Sunni Observance: Sunni Muslims view Ashura as a day linked to several prophetic events. Traditionally, it is believed that on this day Prophet Moses fasted to express gratitude for the Israelites' liberation from Pharaoh's tyranny. Therefore, some Sunnis choose to fast on Ashura following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad.

Traditions

While Egypt is predominantly Sunni, both communities observe Ashura with distinct practices:

• Fasting: Many Egyptians follow the tradition of fasting on Ashura. This fast is considered Sunnah (a commendable act) and is thought to expiate minor sins from the previous year.
• Charitable Acts: It's common for people to engage in charitable acts and deeds as a way of marking this holy day.

Contemporary Observances

On Ashura:

• Religious Gatherings: There may be increased attendance at mosques where special prayers are offered. Religious scholars often recount stories from Islamic history pertinent to Ashura.
• Cultural Practices: In some regions of Egypt, cultural traditions may intermingle with religious observances. It's not uncommon for people to prepare and share special meals or desserts on this day.

Note: Although marked by piety and reflection, Ashura in Egypt does not typically involve large-scale public commemorations seen in countries with significant Shi'a populations. The observance tends to be more personal or community-centric without nationwide public holidays or major events associated with it.