Arafat Day in Egypt

Arafat Day is an Islamic holiday observed by Muslims around the world, including Egypt. It falls on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This day precedes Eid al-Adha, one of the two major Islamic festivals.

History

The significance of Arafat Day stems from the Islamic tradition related to the Hajj pilgrimage. It commemorates the day when Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon on Mount Arafat, near Mecca, outlining the tenets of Islam and equality among all Muslims.

Traditions

• Fasting: Many Egyptians observe fasting on this day as it is believed to expiate sins for two years – the past year and coming year.
• Prayers: Extra prayers are performed and Muslims engage in increased supplication and remembrance of Allah.
• Reflection: It is a time for spiritual reflection and asking for forgiveness.

Activities

On Arafat Day, those who are not on pilgrimage often gather in mosques or at home to pray and read from the Quran. Religious leaders may give sermons emphasizing piety, charity, and brotherhood. While Arafat Day is primarily a day of religious observances, it also serves as a precursor to Eid al-Adha festivities when Egyptians prepare for family gatherings and charitable acts.