Victory Day in Estonia (Võidupüha)

History:

Victory Day in Estonia, celebrated on June 23rd, marks the anniversary of the Battle of Cēsis in 1919 during the War of Independence (Vabadussõda) when Estonian and Latvian forces defeated the German Landeswehr. This battle was a crucial turning point in Estonia's struggle for freedom. The day is meant to commemorate all those who fought for Estonia's independence.

Traditions:

• Flag Hoisting: The day usually starts with the hoisting of the national flag at sunrise all across the country to honor fallen soldiers.
• Military Parades: In various cities, military parades are organized featuring members of the Estonian Defence Forces and Defence League.
• Concerts and Cultural Events: These events are held to celebrate Estonian culture and history.
• Bonfires: On the evening of Victory Day, many people light bonfires, a tradition that leads into St. John’s Day (Jaanipäev), which is celebrated on June 24th.

What People Do:

• Attend official ceremonies and military parades.
• Participate in patriotic events or watch concerts and performances dedicated to this day.
• Spend time with family and friends at bonfires or private gatherings.
• Some people visit monuments or memorials dedicated to those who fought in the War of Independence.

Victory Day is a public holiday that allows Estonians to reflect on their nation's past struggles and celebrate their history of resilience and independence.