Independence Day in Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi aastapäev)

Date: February 24th

History:

• 1918 Declaration: Estonia's Independence Day marks the anniversary of the country's declaration of independence from Soviet Russia in 1918, which occurred towards the end of World War I.
• Initial Recognition: Although initially short-lived due to military occupation by Germany and then a war against advancing Bolshevik forces, Estonia secured its freedom after the War of Independence.
• Soviet Occupation: The country was occupied again by the Soviet Union during World War II, losing its independence for several decades.
• Restoration: It wasn't until the collapse of the Soviet Union that Estonia regained its independence on August 20, 1991. However, February 24 remains the official date commemorating national independence.

Traditions:

• Flag Hoisting Ceremony: The day typically begins with a national flag-raising ceremony at sunrise in the capital city of Tallinn, often at Toompea Castle.
• Military Parade: There is usually a military parade featuring members of the Estonian Defence Forces and other security services.
• Concerts and Cultural Events: Across the country, there are concerts and cultural events that showcase Estonian history and culture.
• Presidential Speech and Awards Ceremony: The President delivers a speech and may also hand out state decorations to distinguished citizens.
• Public Reception: Traditionally, there is a festive reception hosted by the President which is also broadcasted on television.

What People Do:

• Attending Events: Many Estonians attend parades, concerts, or watch these events on television or online streaming services.
• Family Gatherings: Families may gather for meals or to attend events together to celebrate their nation’s independence.
• Blue, Black, White Colors: Citizens often display Estonian flags or dress in blue-black-white (the colors of their flag) to show their national pride.