Day of Remembrance for Victims of Communism and Nazism in Estonia

Date:

The Day of Remembrance for Victims of Communism and Nazism is observed annually on August 23rd in Estonia. This day coincides with the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism, also known as Black Ribbon Day.

History:

The date was chosen to commemorate the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939, a non-aggression treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that included secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence. This led to the occupation and annexation of several countries including Estonia, bringing about mass repression, deportations, and loss of life.

Traditions:

On this day, various events are held across Estonia to honor those who suffered under the totalitarian regimes:

• Memorial Services: Religious services are held to remember the victims.
• Ceremonies: Official ceremonies often involve laying wreaths at monuments dedicated to victims.
• Educational Events: Lectures or exhibitions are organized to educate about the historical impact.
• Moments of Silence: Citizens observe moments of silence to pay their respects to those who lost their lives or were affected by the regimes.
• Public Discussions: There might be discussions or forums on topics related to historical memory and human rights.

What People Do:

People across Estonia participate in these events as a way to remember their past and pay tribute to those who suffered. Public officials, along with local communities, take part in remembrance activities. It is also a day for reflection on the value of freedom and democracy.

The remembrance serves as a reminder not only of past tragedies but also as a commitment to resisting tyranny and oppression in any form.