Day of Mourning in Estonia (Leinapäev)

History & Significance: The Day of Mourning in Estonia is a somber occasion that commemorates tragic events and losses suffered by the Estonian people throughout their history. While there isn't a specific "Day of Mourning" that is annually recognized on the national calendar, Estonia observes several days throughout the year dedicated to remembering different tragic events, such as:

• June 14: The Leinapäev or Day of Mourning and Commemoration, which honors the victims of Soviet deportations that occurred in 1941 and 1949. This day also coincides with other Baltic states' remembrance days.
• March 25: Another day similar in nature, marking the mass deportations carried out by the Soviet regime.
• September 22: Marks the Soviet reoccupation of Estonia in 1944.

These days are often set aside to remember those who lost their lives or suffered under foreign occupation, particularly during World War II and subsequent Soviet rule.

Traditions: The traditions on these days typically include:

• Moment of Silence: Observing a moment of silence is common to remember those who have suffered or perished.
• Memorial Services: Religious services may be held in churches across the country.
• Laying Wreaths and Lighting Candles: People lay wreaths and light candles at memorials and grave sites dedicated to victims.
• Educational Events: Schools and educational institutions may hold special classes or events focusing on historical reflection.

What People Do: On these Days of Mourning, Estonians:

1. Participate in commemorative ceremonies.
2. Visit memorials dedicated to victims of oppression.
3. Share stories and historical accounts through media or personal conversations.
4. Display the Estonian flag at half-mast as a sign of respect and mourning.

By engaging in these acts of remembrance, Estonians pay homage to their history and reflect on their nation's resilience amidst adversity.