Day of Declaration of Sovereignty in Estonia

Date: August 20

Historical Background: The Day of Declaration of Sovereignty, also known as Restoration of Independence Day, marks a pivotal event in Estonian history when the Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR adopted the Declaration on the National Independence of Estonia on August 20, 1991. This declaration restored the independence of Estonia as a sovereign state, which had been previously annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940.

Traditions:

• Flag-Raising Ceremony: The day typically begins with a flag-raising ceremony at sunrise in Toompea, Tallinn. Government officials and public figures attend this event.
• Concerts and Performances: Throughout the country, various concerts, cultural performances, and public events are organized to celebrate Estonian culture and history.
• Speeches and Addresses: Political leaders deliver speeches to commemorate the importance of sovereignty and independence.
• Family Gatherings: Many families use this public holiday for gatherings and celebrations.
• Fireworks Displays: In many cities, fireworks displays light up the night sky to mark the festive occasion.

What People Do:

• Attend official events and ceremonies.
• Participate in festivals that showcase Estonian music, dance, and food.
• Spend time with family and friends at picnics or barbecues.
• Visit museums or historical sites related to Estonia's fight for independence.

The Day of Declaration of Sovereignty is both a time for reflection on Estonia's past struggles for freedom as well as an opportunity to celebrate its vibrant culture and national pride.