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Eid al-Adha, also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated in Algeria and across the Muslim world. It falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, marking the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
The holiday commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, before God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This act is mentioned in both the Quran and the Bible and has become a symbol of faith, devotion, and submission to God's will.
In Algeria, preparations for Eid al-Adha begin days before. Families purchase a sheep or a goat, which is well cared for until the day of sacrifice. The following are key traditions associated with Eid al-Adha in Algeria:
Prayer: The day starts with morning prayers at local mosques or open spaces where Muslims gather in large numbers.
Sacrifice: After prayer, families perform Qurbani (sacrifice). The animal is slaughtered in a humane way while invoking God's name.
Meat Distribution: The meat from sacrificed animals is divided into three parts: one part for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for those in need, ensuring everyone partakes in the feast.
Feasting: Families prepare special dishes with freshly slaughtered meat. Couscous with vegetables and meat is often a centerpiece meal.
New Clothes: It's customary for people to wear new clothes as an expression of joy and gratitude.
Charity: Giving to charity and helping the less fortunate are key aspects of celebrating Eid al-Adha.
Eid al-Adha provides an opportunity for family reunions and social gatherings. Algerians visit each other's homes and exchange gifts. It’s a time when grudges are forgiven, bonds are strengthened, and unity within communities is emphasized.
For Algerians, like many Muslims around the world, Eid al-Adha is not just about following rituals but also about reflecting on their lives' purpose according to Islamic teachings – obedience, sacrifice, charity – amplifying social solidarity within their communities.