Berber New Year in Algeria

Day: The Berber New Year, known as Yennayer, is celebrated on January 12th each year in Algeria. This date corresponds to the first day of the agrarian Berber calendar.

History: The Berber calendar is believed to have been established in 950 BC, marking the victory of the Berber king Sheshonq I over Egypt, which led to his accession to the throne and the founding of a dynasty. Thus, Yennayer marks more than just a new year; it is also a celebration of Berber identity and history.

Traditions: Yennayer traditions are rich and varied across different regions in Algeria. Common customs include:

• Festive Meals: Special dishes are prepared for the occasion, such as "couscous" with seven vegetables or "tagula," which is a traditional porridge.
• Agricultural Rituals: Some rituals are performed to bless the land and ensure a good harvest, symbolizing the connection between Yennayer and agricultural life.
• Gift-Giving: In some areas, it's customary to exchange gifts or give children small amounts of money.
• Cultural Events: Music, dancing, and poetry recitals often take place during celebrations as expressions of cultural heritage.

What People Do on This Day: Algerians celebrate Yennayer with family gatherings and communal feasts. Traditional music fills the air as people dance and socialize. It's also an occasion for storytelling and sharing tales from Amazigh (Berber) folklore. In urban centers, cultural associations may organize parades or exhibitions highlighting Berber artistry and traditions.

The day has become not only a festive time but also a symbol of resistance and pride for Amazigh culture within Algeria and across North Africa. Since 2018, Yennayer has been officially recognized as a public holiday in Algeria, giving further recognition to its cultural significance among Algerians.