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The Feast of Our Lady of Mercy, known in Spanish as La Virgen de la Merced or Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, is a significant religious holiday in the Dominican Republic celebrated on September 24. It is dedicated to the patron saint of the country, the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Mercy.
The history of this feast dates back to the early 17th century when the Mercedarian monks arrived in Hispaniola. They brought with them a deep devotion to Our Lady of Mercy. In 1616, they built a sanctuary dedicated to her in Santo Domingo. The Virgin Mary’s role as a protector was particularly highlighted during the Battle of Santo Domingo (1655), where she was credited with miraculously aiding in the defeat of an English invasion led by Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables.
During this day, various religious and cultural activities take place throughout the country. Key traditions include:
Masses and Processions: Special masses are held in churches, with Santo Domingo featuring one at the Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor. Religious processions are also widespread, where statues and images of Our Lady of Mercy are carried through streets adorned with flowers and decorations.
Pilgrimages: Many devotees make pilgrimages to El Santo Cerro (The Holy Hill) in La Vega Province, which is considered a sacred site associated with an apparition of Mary.
Festivities: Cultural festivities such as music, dancing, and food are part of communal celebrations that bring together families and communities.
Charitable Acts: In keeping with the Merciful aspect of Our Lady's character, acts of charity and kindness towards those less fortunate are encouraged on this day.
On this feast day, Dominicans often attend church services to honor Our Lady's mercy towards humanity. They participate in processions or visit holy sites like El Santo Cerro to pray and seek blessings. Families gather together for celebratory meals and share traditions passed down through generations. Communities also engage in charitable activities reflecting Our Lady's merciful nature by helping those in need.