Muharram in Djibouti

Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is observed with reverence in Djibouti, a predominantly Muslim country where about 94% of the population practices Islam. The day marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year.

Historical Significance:

• Ashura: The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, holds particular significance for Muslims due to historical events associated with it. For Shia Muslims, it commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala.
• Sunni Observance: Sunni Muslims observe Ashura as a day Moses fasted to show gratitude for the liberation of the Israelites from Egypt.

Traditions and Observances:

• Fasting: Some people in Djibouti observe fasting on both the 9th and 10th or just on the 10th day of Muharram.
• Religious Gatherings: Religious meetings and gatherings are held where stories about the Battle of Karbala and Husayn ibn Ali's sacrifice are recounted.
• Charitable Acts: Acts of charity and community service are encouraged during this time as a way to start the new year with good deeds.

Activities on Muharram:

• Prayer Services: Special prayer services are held in mosques throughout Djibouti.
• Processions: In some areas, processions might take place to honor Husayn ibn Ali's martyrdom.
• Reflection and Mourning: For Shia Muslims, this period is marked by mourning and reflection on themes such as sacrifice and standing up against injustice.

Muharram activities can vary greatly among different communities within Djibouti depending on their sectarian affiliations (Shia or Sunni) and local traditions.