Seventh Day of Passover in Germany

Overview: The Seventh Day of Passover, known as Shevi'i shel Pesach in Hebrew, is a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar that commemorates the parting of the Red Sea. This event is considered a pivotal moment in Jewish history when the Israelites were delivered from Pharaoh's pursuing army, as narrated in the Book of Exodus.

History and Traditions: Passover itself is an eight-day festival (in the Diaspora, including Germany) that begins with two days of Yom Tov (festival days) followed by intermediate days known as Chol HaMoed, and concludes with another two days of Yom Tov, with the seventh day being one of them.

• Mimouna: Although primarily a North African Jewish tradition celebrated after Passover ends, some Jews in Germany may have adopted this practice which involves feasting and community gatherings.
• Torah Reading: On the seventh day of Passover, there's a special Torah reading that recounts the story of crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 13:17–15:26).
• Shirat Hayam: The "Song at the Sea" or "Song of Moses" is recited during services. This poem celebrates the Israelites' escape from slavery and their enemies.
• Festive Meals: As on other Yom Tov days, families gather for festive meals. These meals exclude leavened bread and products (chametz), adhering to Passover dietary restrictions.

What People Do:

• Synagogue Services: Jews attend synagogue services that may include Hallel prayers (songs of praise), additional readings, and special liturgy for Passover.
• Holiday Meals: Traditional foods are eaten but remain free of chametz. Matzah continues to be consumed.
• Relaxation and Family Time: As it is a holiday, many people refrain from work-related activities and spend time relaxing or enjoying outdoor activities with family if weather permits.

In Germany today, observance levels vary widely among Jews ranging from fully Orthodox to secular cultural practices. Depending on their level of observance, some may take part in all traditional religious customs while others might mark the day culturally or not at all.