Repentance Day in Germany, known as Buß- und Bettag, is a Protestant religious holiday predominantly observed in the state of Saxony, while other states no longer recognize it as a public holiday. Its history dates back to the 16th century, rooted in the tradition of setting aside specific days for fasting and prayer during times of crisis or hardship. The day's purpose is for individuals to reflect on their sins and seek forgiveness through prayer and repentance.

Traditions:

• Church Services: Special church services are held where worshippers attend prayer meetings focused on penitence and reflection.
• Fasting: Some may choose to fast or abstain from luxuries to show humility and repentance.
• Silence and Reflection: It's a time for quiet contemplation about one's actions over the past year.

Activities on Repentance Day:

• Prayer: Individuals engage in personal or communal prayer.
• Charity Work: Some people may choose to participate in acts of charity as a form of making amends for past wrongdoings.
• Resting: As it is a public holiday in Saxony, many people take the day off work to observe religious practices or spend time with family.

Repentance Day typically falls on the Wednesday 11 days before the beginning of Advent, linking it to the liturgical year and the preparation for Christmas. While its observance has diminished since labor laws changed in 1994 (abolishing it as a statutory non-working day except in Saxony), it remains an important day for reflection and spirituality among German Protestants who observe it.