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Remembrance Day for the Victims of National Socialism was instituted by then German President Roman Herzog in 1996. The date, January 27, was chosen to mark the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi death camp, by Soviet troops in 1945.
This day serves as a moment to honor and remember all those who suffered and died under the National Socialist regime during World War II, including six million Jews and numerous other victims who were persecuted due to their ethnicity, political beliefs, sexual orientation, disabilities, or religious convictions.
Ceremonies: Official ceremonies take place across Germany with government representatives. A central commemorative event is held in the Bundestag (German federal parliament), where speeches are given by political leaders and guest speakers.
Minute of Silence: A minute of silence is often observed nationwide at schools, public institutions, and other places to pay respect to the victims.
Educational Programs: Schools and educational institutions host special programs or lessons focusing on the history of National Socialism and its victims.
Museum Exhibitions: Museums may hold special exhibitions or guided tours that highlight aspects of this dark period in history.
Memorial Site Visits: People might visit concentration camp memorials or Holocaust memorials to lay wreaths and flowers as a sign of respect.
On this day, Germans are encouraged to reflect on their country's past, reaffirm their commitment to democracy and human rights, and stand against antisemitism and all forms of discrimination.
