Remembrance Day for Roma and Sinti killed by Genocide in Germany

History: Remembrance Day for the Roma and Sinti victims of genocide is an observance to commemorate the Porajmos (also referred to as the Romani Holocaust or Samudaripen), which was the attempt by Nazi Germany and its allies to exterminate the Roma people of Europe. During World War II, it is estimated that between 220,000 to 500,000 Roma and Sinti were murdered. The date usually marks the night of August 2-3, 1944, when nearly 3,000 Roma men, women, and children were killed in the gas chambers of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Traditions: On this day, ceremonies and events take place to honor the memory of those who perished. These typically include:

• Memorial services at concentration camp sites such as Auschwitz-Birkenau.
• Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to the Sinti and Roma victims.
• Educational programs that aim to raise awareness about the history of the genocide.
• Cultural events celebrating Romani culture and resilience.

What People Do: Individuals participate by attending these events where they may lay flowers or light candles in remembrance. Government officials often give speeches recognizing the atrocities faced by the Sinti and Roma communities. Educational institutions might organize presentations or exhibitions highlighting historical facts related to Porajmos. In recent years, social media campaigns have also been a way for individuals around the world to express solidarity with the Roma and Sinti communities on this day.

The commemoration serves as a reminder not only of past atrocities but also as a call for continued vigilance against racism and discrimination towards Romani people today.