Palm Sunday in Germany

The Day and History:

Palm Sunday, known as "Palmsonntag" in German, is celebrated on the Sunday before Easter and marks the beginning of Holy Week. It commemorates Jesus Christ's triumphant entry into Jerusalem, as told in the Christian Gospels. In Germany, as in many Christian cultures, this day has been observed since ancient times, with historical records indicating that the celebration of Palm Sunday dates back to at least the 4th century.

Traditions:

In Germany, one of the main traditions associated with Palm Sunday is the blessing of palm branches or substitutes (since palm trees are not native to Germany). For this reason, Germans often use branches from native trees such as willow, boxwood, or yew. These branches are called "Palmkatzerl" in some regions and are often decorated with ribbons and small wooden crosses.

Many parishes hold processions where these branches are carried by congregants. Children in particular may participate actively by crafting their own small bouquets to bring to church. The blessed branches are believed to protect against evil and are sometimes kept in homes throughout the year until the following Ash Wednesday.

What People Do:

On Palm Sunday, Germans typically attend a special church service that includes a reading of the Passion of Christ (the account of Jesus' suffering and crucifixion). Afterward, they might participate in a procession that re-enacts Jesus' entry into Jerusalem.

After church services, it's common for families to gather for a meal. As it is still Lent—a period of fasting leading up to Easter—meals might be simpler or include fish instead of meat.

The day serves as both a spiritual occasion and an opportunity for communities to come together. While it’s more subdued compared to other festivities such as Easter Sunday itself, it has its unique place within German culture marking an important time of reflection before Easter celebrations commence.