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National Day of Mourning
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On the National Day of Mourning (Volkstrauertag) many Germans commemorate all victims of war and tyranny.
National Day of Mourning (Volkstrauertag) in Germany
National Day of Mourning (Volkstrauertag) is a public holiday observed in Germany, typically falling on the second Sunday before the first Advent Sunday. This day serves as a remembrance for the victims of war and tyranny.
History
Origins: It was first observed in 1919 to mourn the casualties of World War I.
Nazi Era: The day was instrumentalized by the Nazis to glorify war; after World War II, it was reinstituted as a day of mourning for victims of all dictatorships and wars.
Establishment: The current observance was solidified in 1952 by the then-President of Germany, Theodor Heuss.
Traditions
Moment of Silence: A central tradition is a moment of silence at 11:00 am.
Wreath-Laying: Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at war memorials, including the central event at the 'New Guardhouse' (Neue Wache) in Berlin, which serves as Germany's central memorial to the victims of war and dictatorship.
Flags at Half-Mast: Flags are flown at half-mast as a sign of respect and mourning.
Activities
On Volkstrauertag, people across Germany:
Attend special church services dedicated to peace and reconciliation.
Participate in commemorative events organized by veterans' associations, local communities, and schools.
Visit cemeteries to honor fallen soldiers and civilian victims of conflict and oppression.
