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International Women's Day

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International Women's Day is a common local holiday in Germany

International Women's Day in Germany

International Women's Day (IWD), celebrated on March 8th, is a global day recognizing the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. It also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity.

History

  • Early 20th Century: The idea for an IWD was inspired by women's rights movements in America and Europe.
  • 1910: German socialist Luise Zietz proposed the establishment of an annual Women's Day at the International Socialist Congress in Copenhagen. Clara Zetkin, a German Marxist theorist and feminist, supported this proposal.
  • 1911: The first IWD was observed on March 19 in Germany and other European countries with rallies demanding women's rights to work, vote, be trained, hold public office, and end discrimination.
  • Over time, IWD became a mechanism to protest World War I & II by Russian and European women.
  • It became associated with socialist movements and governments during much of the 20th century.

Traditions

In Germany, IWD has evolved from its radical roots to become more inclusive:

  • Political Rallies: Political demonstrations continue to occur, focusing on issues such as gender equality and women's rights.
  • Events: Various events like conferences, talks, award ceremonies recognizing achievements of women are organized by political parties, corporations, and other institutions.
  • Awareness Campaigns: NGOs and activists run campaigns to raise awareness about issues such as domestic violence or pay disparity.

Modern Celebrations

  • In recent years it has been recognized not just as a day for advocacy but also for celebrating womanhood:
    • Flowers or small gifts may be given to women by friends or family members.
    • Special offers in shops or restaurants for women are sometimes available.

In 2019, Berlin marked International Women's Day as a public holiday for the first time. This act emphasizes the importance that Germany places on this day as both a celebration of women’s contributions to society and an ongoing reminder of the work still needed to achieve gender equality.

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